In the case for hobbyists and temperature control, it seems Zilla is offering the cheapest but one of my more preferred thermostats for reptile heating. In this review I'll just cover some basic ground and try to address some issues other people have had with these thermostats in the past. I also might ramble on a little. But it'll all make sense,
The thermostat in the 1000-Watt package comes with a hub for 3 outlets, your plug, and a temperature node. Its temp range is between 60 and 105 degrees F, and has two indicator lights, green for it's receiving power, and red for when it turns on the heating elements. Simple enough. Green for go, red for
Making Accurate Readings
So far, I've never had a problem with the accuracy of the temperature verses what the actual temperature is. Unless you're trying to do some breeding (which then you need something a little more advanced, and if you're preparing to dump at least a grand anyway, then more accurate temps will be your best friend), it shouldn't really matter as long as it turns on and it's within the gradient you want and what your reptile needs to be safe and healthy.
For the most accurate readings, you'll want to place the node somewhere close to whatever it is you want it to read the temperature of.
If you're rigged up to a basking lamp, then you'd want it to be as close to the basking spot your reptile uses as possible, basically sitting ON the basking area. For ambient temperature, the node should be somewhere in the middle of the enclosure. Also keep in mind, the type of caging you have for your animal will also impact the temperature (screen caging vrs terrarium vrs vision cages, etc. Vision cages are actually the best tank I've ever used temp nodes in, just drill a hole somewhere in the back and it's a better aesthetic approach).
Now just to teach you I don't even follow my own advice, for basking spots I have my node about 6" under and to the side of my basking lamp on the outside of the cage. I don't want the node to be in this particular cage, because then I will have to probably buy a new one and have some unpleasant trips to the vet. For some reptiles, you simply just don't want the node sitting around inside, like with a tortoise, who will eat everything from your fingers to chords to nail polish. I am still able to maintain my temperature by checking the basking/ambient temperatures with a temperature gun, so that I make sure I am on target.
I guess if you have it, the placement of the thermometer node should be around the thermostat node, or in the target area. But honestly, if you're going to get reptiles, just buy a temp gun.
500-Watt and 1000-Watt
When people ask me what voltage they should get, I always tell them to opt for the 1000-watt. In a way, the thermostat is acting as another layer of surge bar, and all surge bars come with a cap on the voltage they can handle.Even if you are only pulling one or two 100-watt lamps, the greater the difference between what your controller can protect against and the amount of wattage it's actually using, the better chance you won't blow your thermostat or the surge protector.
Plus, the 500-Watt only comes with 1 outlet instead of the 3 that the 1000-watt offers, so if you end up adding more heating elements, you are able to do so.
I've only had one of these ever fry out on me in the 5 years I've been using them, and it was because an older dome was connected to it and when it fried out, it took the thermostat with it. The thermostat still turned on, but the outlet burned out. Like a surge protector, it saved me from completely tripping surge protectors and breakers and from starting a fire.
Heating Pads and Ceramic Lamps
Thermostats should only be used on heating elements, like red bulbs, ceramics, and heating pads. For heating pads and ceramic bulbs I would recommend pairing the thermostat with a rheostat.The rheostat acts like a dimmer switch, where you can then fine-tune all your heating pads and ceramic lamps. This is mostly helpful in winter when you don't need to be giving your reptile 100 degree day heat when all it's doing it sleeping anyway. Another example is if you use too thin of a layer of substrate on the bottom of a tank and the heating pad is getting too uncomfortably hot. Etc... etc.
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